| This
trail has allowed for centuries the passage from the
Arezzo to the Perugia area running through the pass
between the Monte Maestrino and the Poggio della Croce.
The road used to wind down the hill running through
Le Contesse and Il Palazzone (where several traces of
burials were found) to fork past the hamlets of S.Angelo
and Metelliano; one branch used to run on towards Ossaia
and Sanguineto (possibly the road followed by Hannibal
to reach Lake Trasimeno where the epic battle took place
in 217 B.C.) whilst the other used to run along the
hill to reach what today is known as Mercatale. This
latter stretch of the road used to run by the Etruscan
hamlets of Montanare and Rasina, cross the valley of
the Niccone, direction Val Tiberina, go over the top
of the Monte Maestrino and run past the hamlet located
in the area of Pieve di San Donnino, between the valley
of the Niccone and the Val di Pierle to finally reach
the Mercatale area. This road axis played a crucial
role as early as in Etruscan times as it is evidenced
by place names you may run across along the ancient
route and its surroundings (for example Rasina and Carsena).
The Roman-age stone-paving, still visible in many areas,
clearly attest to the monumentalization of this road
and to the fact that such roads were used as a tool
for the “Romanization” of mountain areas
as may be inferred from infrastructure, bridges, so-called
agri centuriati, archaeological finds as well as place
names to be found in these areas including. Place names
include Metelliano, possibly named after the local gens
Metellia, Sepoltaglia, Spoltaglia, Spelta (most likely
referring to the local cultivation of spelt rather than
to the burial (in Italian sepoltura) of Roman soldiers
killed during the battle against Hannibal). Other interesting
place names include the name of the sanctuary of the
Madonna del Bagno, possibly referring to an ancient
cult of water as well as Campo Romano, Pianello Tre
Termine and, in Umbria, Le Bagnaie.
The trail will be recovered through the installation
of suitable signs and linked with the existing C.A.I
trail n. 50 descending from the top of Monte S. Egidio
and servoing as a through route to the Roman road of
Torreone. The trail is equipped with basic road signs.
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